Draft project first and second weeks before change to the project now

INTELLIGENT TRASH FOR DISABLE PEOPLE ESPECIALLY

ABSTRAK

“Intelligent trash” merupakan salah satu tong sampah automatik dimana ia merupakan ciptaan baru yang sesuai  di gunakan oleh setiap lapisan masyarakat khususnya orang yang kurang upaya. Kebiasaannya tong sampah yang kini berada di pasaran kebanyakkannya merupakan tong sampah yang beroperasi secara manual  samaada menggunakan tangan ataupun kaki untuk membuka penutup tong sampah, dan ini akan menyukarkan orang kurang upaya untuk membuang sampah. Dengan adanya, tong sampah automatik ini, ia sedikit sebanyak dapat membantu orang kurang upaya. Tong sampah automatik ini akan mula beroperasi sekiranya sensor yang terdapat di bahagian depan tong sampah tersebut, mengesan atau mengenal pasti sesuatu objek apabila menghampirinya dalam jarak 3 kaki dan secara automatiknya penutup tong sampah akan terbuka dan dalam beberapa saat selepas itu penutup tong sampah tersebut akan tertutup. Sekiranya sampah didalamnya sudah penuh, tong sampah ini akan memberikan isyarat bunyi dan secara automatiknya sistem tong sampah ini dimatikan (cutoff), dan pada masa ini walaupun terdapat objek yang menghampiri tong sampah ini, ia tetap tidak akan berfungsi sehingga butang reset ditekan. Selain itu, keistimewaan tong sampah automatic ini adalah, ia mudah alih (portable) dimana ia boleh diletakkan dimana-mana bahagian sekali pun kerana ia tidak menggunakan bekalan kuasa tetapi menggunakan sel kering 12V. Walaubagaimanapun, tong sampah automatik ini masih banyak yang perlu diperbaiki dan penambahbaikkan dari segi aspek operasinya dan sistem dalamannya.

ABSTRACT

Intelligent trash is an automatic waste bin which is new innovation that can be used by all, specifically disable people. Most waste bins that exist in the market nowadays are manually operated. The user either needs to use hand or foot to open its lid. Hence, it is difficult for disable people. This new waste bin will open its lid when an object is detected at least three feet from a sensor which place in front of it. I will automatically shut of after a few seconds. When the waste bin is full, a buzzer will be activated. If a user to come near the waste bin, it will not open until the reset button is pressed. Advantage this waste bin is that, it is portable and can be used anywhere in the home, office or outside. It uses only a dry battery of 12V.

INTRODUCTION

Each student who takes an engineering degree at UniKL BMI technology should complete the final year project report. Final year project is one of scientific research related to the field of study in the faculty that must be provided by the final year students as being eligible for the award of engineering technology degree. This introduction describes the project objectives.

AIM

To qualify for the award of engineering technology degree in electrical engineering technology, I chose the title of the project and create automatic trash can to some extent be able to help and ease the burden for people with disabilities to a garbage dump. Besides that I can enhance my knowledge and skills in problem solving research over the internet or books.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this project is to design a system using the trash PIC (PIC microcontroller) as a controller and sensor. This rubbish bin is designed to facilitate an individual to throw garbage in particular persons with disabilities.

This trash will operate if there is a movement where the trash is approached using transmitters sensor receiver will send all the data it receives to the PIC controller to enable the next process goes smoothly the next process which involves the movement of the motor to allow the dustbin lid open without using hand or foot.

Other objectives in the success of this project is to introduce a system that is more 'hygienic' as a system based hygiene can be widely used either in the office, hospital and home. With the use of this automatic dustbin, could indirectly prevent the spread of bacteria that can cause various diseases.

The project also allowed me to learn the use of PIC and its advantages compared to the control system used at present.