Sunday, 14 October 2012

PROJECT PROPOSAL - abstract


ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to describe about solar power tracker for water pumping system. Solar photovoltaic water pumping systems can provide drinking water without the need for any kind of fuel or the extensive maintenance required by diesel pumps. Photovoltaic (PV) panels are often used for agricultural operations, especially in remote areas or where the use of an alternative energy source is desired. In particular, they have been demonstrated time and time again to reliably produce sufficient electricity directly from solar radiation (sunlight) to power livestock and irrigation watering systems. This system is mainly to be used in irrigation such as agriculture. The function of the project is to easy transfer water efficiently and reliably from sources such as spring, river, tanks and dams. This system begins with a solar panel that will use light energy from the sun to generate electricity through the photovoltaic (PV) effect to produce dc power charger controller will control excessive current flow flowing into the battery. In addition to over-protection, state-of-charge control low voltage or battery needed for preventing deep discharge damage to the battery. Low voltage relay acts as an automatic switch to disconnect pump before the battery voltage is too low. Relay activated and switched on when the battery voltage dropped to "low voltage" threshold, and de-activate and switch back when the battery voltage is increased to "reconnect" threshold. Most of the PV equipment supplier offering charge regulator controls that combines both overcharge protection and low voltage disconnect to protect battery. After that voltage regulator is placed between the battery and the pump to maintain an appropriate level of voltage pump then to operate pumps the water from the river to the water tank. On the other hand water tank there is a sensor that will detect presence to the extent required.

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